AOAV’s Explosive Violence Monitor has recorded 7,223 IED attacks in the last six years (2011-2016). These caused at least 124,317 deaths and injuries. Of the dead and injured, 100,696 (81%) were civilians. 4,177 of IED attacks were recorded in populated areas. Although this represents only 58% of all IED incidents recorded, attacks in populated areas unsurprisingly cause disproportionately large civilian harm. IED attacks in populated areas accounted for 90% of all civilian deaths and injuries recorded. When an IED is used in a populated area, AOAV’s data shows that on average 91% of those killed and injured are civilians.
In five years, AOAV recorded at least one IED attack in 85 countries. The countries that have experienced the most IED attacks are Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, and Nigeria. IED attacks in these 5 countries account for over three quarters of all IED attacks recorded by the monitor. The widespread use of IEDs and their clear ability to cause harm, particularly to civilians, has been of great concern.
Due to this rise in IED attacks and the devastating damage they cause, AOAV has set out to map and monitor IED responses, specifically counter-IED (C-IED) capability.
To see all the profiles of C-IED actors recorded by AOAV, see here. Below you can find who is operating in each of the countries in the Sahel. AOAV has also recorded those operating in countries in North Africa, the Middle East and other coutries highly impacted by IEDs.
To read the full report, ‘Addressing the threat posed by IEDs: National, Regional and Global Initiatives’, see here.
Burkina Faso
- AFRICOM
- Danish Demining Group in the Sahel
- Global Counterterrorism Forum
- Inter Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA)
- Operation Barkhane
- Police and Gendarmerie
- Trans Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership
Cameroon
- Cameroon military EOD/C-IED
- Council of Imams and Religious Dignitaries of Cameroon (CIDIMUC)
- Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)
- Task Force on Money Laundering in Central Africa (Groupe d’Action contre le blanchiment d’Argent en Afrique Centrale (GABAC))
- Vigilance Committees
Chad
- Centre National de Déminage (CND)
- Chadian National Police
- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
- Dynasafe
- Egmont Group
- Global Counterterrorism Forum
- Handicap International
- Islamic Counterterrorism Coalition
- Mines Advisory Group
- Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)
- Operation Barkhane
- Organisation for Islamic Cooperation
- Task Force on Money Laundering in Central Africa (Groupe d’Action contre le blanchiment d’Argent en Afrique Centrale (GABAC))
- Trans Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership
Eritrea
Ethiopia
- AMISOM
- Eastern and Southern Africa Anti-Money Laundering Group
- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Peace Support Training Centre (FDRE-PSTC)
- Ethiopia National Defense Force
- Global Counterterrorism Forum
- National Intelligence and Security Services
- Partnership for Regional East Africa Counterterrorism (PREACT)
Mali
- DanChurchAid
- Danish Demining Group
- Dynasafe
- G4S
- Global Counterterrorism Forum
- Handicap International
- Inter Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA)
- Malian Armed Forces
- Mines Advisory Group
- Minewolf Systems
- Optima Group
- Swiss Foundation for Mine Action
- The Development Initiative
- Trans Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership
- United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)
- US Department of State Office of Antiterrorism (ATA)
Mauritania
- Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining
- Institute for Security Studies
- Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force (MENAFAFT)
- National Mine Action Authority (PNDHD)
- Norwegian People’s Aid
- Operation Barkhane
- Spanish Army Demining and EOD personnel
- Trans Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- US Department of State Office of Antiterrorism (ATA)
Niger
- British Army Counter-IED/EOD units
- Danish Demining Group in the Sahel
- Central Service for the Fight Against Terrorism
- Global Counterterrorism Forum
- Inter Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA)
- Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)
- Operation Barkhane
- Sahel-Sahara Development and Security Strategy
- Spirit of America
- Trans Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership
- US Department of State Office of Antiterrorism (ATA)
Nigeria
- Civilian Joint Task Force
- Danish Demining Group
- Financial Action Task Force
- Inter Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA)
- MKDS Training
- Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)
- Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF)
- Nigeria Police EOD/CIED
- US Department of State Office of Antiterrorism (ATA)
- Vox Peccavi
Senegal
- AFRICOM
- Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining
- Global Counterterrorism Forum
- Handicap International
- Inter Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA)
- INTERPOL
- National Police
- Trans Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership
- United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)
South Sudan
This research was made possible by funding from the NATO Counter Improvised Explosive Devices Centre of Excellence (C-IED COE) and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
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