Explosive violence by state actors

Action on Armed Violence has tracked the most harmful state and non-state users of explosive weapons over the past decade (2014-2023). ​​​​​​​​
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​​ In that time, state actors have caused 45% (112,638) of total recorded civilian casualties from explosive weapons use around the world, including 54,476 civilian fatalities. ​​​​​​​​
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​​ The most harmful state users of explosive weapons over the past decade have been Russia (21,253 civilian casualties), Israel (19,633), Syria (16,908), the Saudi-led coalition (10,058), and the US-led coalition (5,331).

15 Jun 2026

Elbit Systems’ weapons supply to Israel and alleged violations of International Humanitarian Law in Gaza

This briefing examines Elbit Systems' role as a major supplier of military equipment used by Israel in Gaza, explores allegations concerning potential links between its products and alleged violations of international humanitarian law, assesses claims regarding the involvement of its UK subsidiaries in Israeli military supply chains, and considers the implications of applying terrorism legislation to Palestine Action activists who targeted Elbit facilities.

10 Jun 2026

Patterns of civilian harm, displacement, and institutional targeting by Israel of Lebanon, October 2023 to June 2026: a data-driven assessment of the war’s human impact

Drawing on Lebanese government, UN, and humanitarian data, this report analyses the human consequences of Israels attacks on Lebanon from October 2023 to June 2026, documenting escalating civilian harm, mass displacement, repeated attacks on health infrastructure, and persistent uncertainty regarding combatant casualty claims.

24 Mar 2026

Counting the Dead: Explosive weapons’ devastating impact on civilians in Sudan

Sudan has become one of the world’s deadliest conflicts for civilians. Across towns and cities, high numbers of civilians have been killed or injured by explosive weapons. This article analyses data from Action on Armed Violence on casualties caused by explosive violence in Sudan, focusing on the sharp escalation in the use of explosive weapons in populated areas since the conflict began, producing high civilian casualty rates per incident of use.