This analysis of Gaza’s conflict from October 2023 to October 2024 reveals the disproportionate impact of explosive violence on civilians, particularly women, with attacks on protected sites like hospitals, schools, and IDP camps, while raising concerns over the complicity of arms exporters in potential IHL violations.

The UK High Court ruled against the Campaign Against Arms Trade’s (CAAT) judicial review, allowing the UK Government to continue licensing arms sales to Saudi Arabia, despite widespread concerns of humanitarian law violations in Yemen.