A practical guide to some of the most important investigations, journalists and organisations exposing how artificial intelligence is being developed and deployed in modern warfare.

The clash between the Pentagon and AI firms exposes a deeper danger: that rushing opaque artificial intelligence into military operations risks weakening accountability and increasing harm to civilians before its limits are fully understood.

Here, AOAV examines how the rapid militarisation of AI is turning modern warfare into a domain increasingly severed from human oversight, regulation, and ethical constraint.