AOAV analyses how NATO’s failure to secure Libya’s vast arms depots after the 2011 intervention helped fuel insurgencies and terror across West Africa.
Impact of Libyan arms proliferation after NATO intervention in Africa: the role of the UK and France’s air campaigns and their impact on regional destabilisation
The war without front lines: how IEDs are the greatest existential threats to some States in West Africa today
A quiet war is engulfing West Africa, where improvised explosive devices are devastating communities, dismantling state authority, and threatening to unravel entire nations through a deadly combination of terror, displacement, and institutional collapse.